Reminds me of when Hincappe's steerer tube broke in the Paris Roubaix. Happened right below the stem, as I remember.
That steerer tube looks like it has a pretty thin wall thickness; not like older 1" steel forks that came on steel bikes back in the day. As such, I think it's a lot more sensitive to stuff like too many spacers under the stem (like in the 1st photo), overtorquing the stem bolts, a stem that puts too much concentrated load/stress on the steerer due to cutouts, star nut gouging the inside of the tube, etc. In other words, whatever recommendations are given in setting up a fork with carbon steerer tube might be prudent to be applied here.
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