pdxtim said:
Will a 46 work with a 34? FSA recommends using either a 48/34 or a 46/36 combination. Why is that? Thanks for your help.
There's no real reason not to use any chainring combination, except that some outer chainrings have pickup pins located to best phase with particular inners. You'll see timing marks on both, and the outer might be marked with the compatible inner ring size. It's of little significance, and you shouldn't let it keep you from the best combination for your needs.
The real consideration is the cassette you're matching it with. The two chainrings should work together to give you the best selection of gears for your needs, with a minimum number of duplicated ratios.
By way of example, consider that the typical cassette changes by 6-7% between adjacent cogs in the middle cogs. (I don't worry about the steps at the extreme because I avoid riding crossed over) You therefore would want to avoid chainrings that differ by a multiple of 6-7% sinc that would create duplicated ratios, whereas a difference of, say, 16% would create new ratios in between.
It's your bike so use a gear chart like the one here
http://www.sheldonbrown.com/gears/ to work out the combination that produces the nicest selection of gears in the range that you do most of your riding in.