It all started in 2014 when receiving my new Italian DA 9001 setup. It never worked- grinded, lagged after a week, and dropped gears under torque. Remember winning a Fondo race only because I used the 11-17th cogs, all but the 18-19-20 or 'spider' plastic core ones. Then took it in the LBS and abandoned it there. We had spent 20 hrs to get it working, turns out, three more months of back and forth with Shimano needed until ditching their parts and warranty terms.
The DA 11 speed Shimano had three major flaws.
1, the chain- wide, 5.8mm, wobbly, ok for 10 speed, atrocious for 11 speed spacing. Shimano recognized the grinding noise and released a communique stating that it will wear itself in place ! At 5.8mm width, it is quite nice for a 10 speed, where it will operate quietly and well for 2,500 kms. But, I could not get two days of it on the 11 speed.
2- the PTFE polymer cable frays the polymer on serious riding- the average of 2 weeks or 400-800 kms riding is correct. Once the polymer frayed, it added extra resistance in the system. Eventually, as you all know, Shimano removed it. Online pictures were obvious.
3- The DA cassette, 9000 9001 and R9100, the worse engineered cassette in the history of cycling. It cracks, bends under torque (above the plastic labelled 'carbon core'). Shimano threatened the accounts of store owners whom, they told me, confronted the core as PLASTIC and unrelated to carbon. A plastic prone to cracking with its 1- then 2- retaining rivets! See online pics... Ultegra casette same effect barring it using 2 cogs on plastic, not 3 like DA so 10% less odds of bad bends.
After three months and countless overhauls on my new bike, 2014, the LBS expert knew he had a problem- all DA bikes had the same problem, including their Ultegra 7900s. But only when loading me on a trainer and stayed 1.5 hours after closure to look at it with lights etc, he said "Stop! It will NEVER WORK!" He saw the chain bending the cassette, the lagging shifts, the chain touching adjacent cogs and false engaging, all things unlikely to experience below 28km hrs (gear ratios).
He had an inside with Shimano NA. He had formed a very Sr Executive, and he spend many hours on VTCs. But even that execs hands were tied through Shimano Japan.
Reported it to known Cycling magazines editors whom had praised DA, but tested it for a few days only. Coupled with international feedback from real world users, the magazine contacted Shimano over and over again. This got a very stern threat to my LBS owner of having his account suspended- be it that man had nothing to do with my reporting to editors. Remember one conversation when Shimano was arguing its warranty terms and Barry answering "But he just won a race and a time trial on a SRAM/CAMPY hybrid yet DA has not worked a day in months!" Shimano techs even used a laser to measure my bike mold or chainstay geometry, but hey, it was occurring on every pro grade bike assembled in the store. They kept repeating the "never seen this before" line. Cue came with a Pro mobile Bike mechanic truck, whom revealed that pros or cyclists with accounts adopted hybrid solutions.
THE FINDING
Shimano 11 speed was and is badly engineered. What worked for 10 speeds, and lower tolerances, exposed some bad R&D and terrible tolerances. The chain is too wide, and, metallurgically, poor quality vs the 5.5 mm SRAM (3500 kms) or 5.3 mm Campy (6000-10000 kms). The cassette should have never left the factory, but was sold as "light". Low speeds and casual efforts might barely reveal minor nuisances. Elite or Pro level speeds, and the system is critically red: Cables, Cassettes and Chain. Reported it online, and relevant forums. At some point a well known Bike journal contacted again Shimano and accidentally shared my bike pic- which is how Shimano traced it to my LBS. Meanwhile, people kept sending in broken cassettes, posting online shipping shifters back and forth. My system was redone 3-4 times? Worse, people whom bought off the shelf parts, they had no LBS and warranty to go through...
SOLUTION
Desperate, LBS owner (RIP Barry) first tried a Campy chain- (2014 articles on compatibility were scarce) no more grinding, 5.3 vs 5.8mm, superb traction BUT, the cassette still dropped the chain under torque. And shifts were slow.
Cable- each time Barry redid the bike, even at 2 weeks interval, he noticed the PTFE fraying in the lever and under the bottom bracket. He tried a non PTFE Shimano cable, but it just frayed and bent. We replaced the cable with an unopened Gore cable set I had - which lasted 7,000 kms and is still good today though I replaced it with Yokozuna during a routine maintenance job. Gore also had a PTFE coating but, turns out, would last thousands of kms vs Shimano PTFE two weeks. When done, i simply stripped the PTFE from the gores and still good.
Cassette issue was serious. Mid 2014 online posts and accounts had pictures of broken DA cassettes, and Shimano resolving it with 2 retaining rivets per arm, vs one- so they would break twice slower, weeks not days. We replaced the DA cassette with SRAM XG-1190, a pro trick NDAs prevent pros from disclosing at the TDF, and now prevented by regular inspections to ensure they comply with their kit. And why they still breakdown, as per 4k TDF mechanic videos end of day.
RESULT 2014-2017
2km/hr higher average speeds below 30km/hr and 1-1.5km/hr 35+. With XG-1190, Campy chain, Gore cable, I could finally pull elite times and unparalleled reliability, hindered occasionally by the DA rear mech off slight hesitations at times. However, once seated the Campy chain delivers a superb feel. Two bikes, same setup. The effects were visible at high speed, esp 30Km/hr and higher, and lots of mileage, 1500+ per month.
ENTER R9100 RD
2017, last week, I took it to the next level with the new DA R9100 rear mech. Shimano used Mountain tech and simplified it. My new LBS, different city, noticed that it is engineered as Shimano only, Guide Wheel wide, Shimano DA only compatible. 15 min of filing it, fits perfectly a Campy R11.
RESULTS
1.5 km/hr gain sub 27km/hr and 0.5 to 1km/hr above 30 from prev gains. Faster accelerations. SRAM staccato type gear changes, Shimano lever speed and changes and Campy insane energy transfer and feel per gear. In many ways, better than EPS, Better than SRAM Red and Campy SR 11. All superlative to any DA setup.
The R9100 Rear Mech is truly nicer, brings the Campy chain right under the XG-1190 cassette, and centers it perfectly while eliminating vibrations. Campy, being 5.3 mm, had to travel more and find the sweetspot on its narrower links during a change with the 9000 DA Rear mech- for many, imperceptibly so. But it shifts not sit and center perfectly no matter my 39/53 with 11-25 combos.
Why Yoko? Gore no longer makes cables. Yokos, even at the 6,000 km mark, you examine it, no plastic deformation. Jag Wire? 2 DAYS RIDING it was bent. Shimano Cables? Never again.. 400 or 10,000 kms, lemme see...
Each time I pass riders, their astonished reaction says it all. The system is that quiet, Veloflex tubulars noisier than the system, changes often imperceptible, and 25 to 17 all you get is a Toc Toc Toc Toc miliseconds apart.
If I was to redo my purchase, I would have gone Campy. Too late for that though. But Campy also redesigned its Carbon fibre mechs two years ago, following TDF feedback of too much flex. So could have had issues as well, plus they are quite fragile.
Unfortunately my LBS owner died suddenly last year of a heart attack. I know he would have liked the result with the new DA 9100 mech and filed wheel to Campy chain spec, but maybe he still is around guiding us. Yesterday I tried this system in 30 km pouring rain, flawless.
SRAM Red 22 chains also works and logged 4,000 kms on my secondary bike. BUT at 5.5 mm wide it pings a lower cog once, twice a ride, and it is a bit wobbly (though way less than Shimano) pass 2,000 kms. It is good, but Campy is just exceptional.
In the pics below, the cassette, which i tried to replace, is supposedly like new. 14,000kms. This Campy chain, 50% life at 4,000 kms. Use a special oil though. The two business cards, thick, where added to demonstrate the campy clearance from adjacent cogs. The new rear mech does not compensate the inherent DA Cassette and chain tolerance issues. In the end, unless Shimano makes a better chain, of superior metallurgy - like yokozuna does with cables- people will have nice shifting but bad rattles and unexpected chain drops under load. Not the least, shorter chain life and easily 1.5-2km/hr less average speed, particularly on circuits requiring frequent gear changes or glancing down to figure what is going on.
The new 9100 upper Guide Wheel fits the wide Shimano chains, but sticks to SRAM and jams on any Campy. Experimented two days with an older DA GW, with shallower teeth- no issues. Meanwhile I examined the 9100 GW and decided to file it, which took 15 minutes, in 5 metal file strokes per side, and a fine grit final filing. When replaced, very good Campy positioning became exceptional: the 9100 GW and its taller teeth has a more pronounced swing. Its deeper grooves and perfect insertion inside the Campy links also absorb more chain vibrations, which makes for the quietest system I ever experienced without soaking the chain in oil. Whatever tooth that was not well filed, after 100kms riding the wheel is machined to Campy specs.
The left cable is a Yoko with 6,000 kms- which I removed as the 9100 RD required more length to decrease tension. On the right, my original Gores after 7,000 kms, still good today. As a reminder, I averaged two weeks out of the Shimano DA cables on the 9001 STI
The grass and sunny pics taken in 2014, different paint then, same cassette.
The secret to the SRAM XG-1190: the monoblock alloy construction. As you would expect the upper cogs do resonate a bit. Experimented with Silicone as a way to reduce resonance and it works. The pic is of a spare new 11-28 cassette. Will add a known sports vibration damper between the 28 back-end spokes, fix it and will quiet the high cogs even further.
The DA 11 speed Shimano had three major flaws.
1, the chain- wide, 5.8mm, wobbly, ok for 10 speed, atrocious for 11 speed spacing. Shimano recognized the grinding noise and released a communique stating that it will wear itself in place ! At 5.8mm width, it is quite nice for a 10 speed, where it will operate quietly and well for 2,500 kms. But, I could not get two days of it on the 11 speed.
2- the PTFE polymer cable frays the polymer on serious riding- the average of 2 weeks or 400-800 kms riding is correct. Once the polymer frayed, it added extra resistance in the system. Eventually, as you all know, Shimano removed it. Online pictures were obvious.
3- The DA cassette, 9000 9001 and R9100, the worse engineered cassette in the history of cycling. It cracks, bends under torque (above the plastic labelled 'carbon core'). Shimano threatened the accounts of store owners whom, they told me, confronted the core as PLASTIC and unrelated to carbon. A plastic prone to cracking with its 1- then 2- retaining rivets! See online pics... Ultegra casette same effect barring it using 2 cogs on plastic, not 3 like DA so 10% less odds of bad bends.
After three months and countless overhauls on my new bike, 2014, the LBS expert knew he had a problem- all DA bikes had the same problem, including their Ultegra 7900s. But only when loading me on a trainer and stayed 1.5 hours after closure to look at it with lights etc, he said "Stop! It will NEVER WORK!" He saw the chain bending the cassette, the lagging shifts, the chain touching adjacent cogs and false engaging, all things unlikely to experience below 28km hrs (gear ratios).
He had an inside with Shimano NA. He had formed a very Sr Executive, and he spend many hours on VTCs. But even that execs hands were tied through Shimano Japan.
Reported it to known Cycling magazines editors whom had praised DA, but tested it for a few days only. Coupled with international feedback from real world users, the magazine contacted Shimano over and over again. This got a very stern threat to my LBS owner of having his account suspended- be it that man had nothing to do with my reporting to editors. Remember one conversation when Shimano was arguing its warranty terms and Barry answering "But he just won a race and a time trial on a SRAM/CAMPY hybrid yet DA has not worked a day in months!" Shimano techs even used a laser to measure my bike mold or chainstay geometry, but hey, it was occurring on every pro grade bike assembled in the store. They kept repeating the "never seen this before" line. Cue came with a Pro mobile Bike mechanic truck, whom revealed that pros or cyclists with accounts adopted hybrid solutions.
THE FINDING
Shimano 11 speed was and is badly engineered. What worked for 10 speeds, and lower tolerances, exposed some bad R&D and terrible tolerances. The chain is too wide, and, metallurgically, poor quality vs the 5.5 mm SRAM (3500 kms) or 5.3 mm Campy (6000-10000 kms). The cassette should have never left the factory, but was sold as "light". Low speeds and casual efforts might barely reveal minor nuisances. Elite or Pro level speeds, and the system is critically red: Cables, Cassettes and Chain. Reported it online, and relevant forums. At some point a well known Bike journal contacted again Shimano and accidentally shared my bike pic- which is how Shimano traced it to my LBS. Meanwhile, people kept sending in broken cassettes, posting online shipping shifters back and forth. My system was redone 3-4 times? Worse, people whom bought off the shelf parts, they had no LBS and warranty to go through...
SOLUTION
Desperate, LBS owner (RIP Barry) first tried a Campy chain- (2014 articles on compatibility were scarce) no more grinding, 5.3 vs 5.8mm, superb traction BUT, the cassette still dropped the chain under torque. And shifts were slow.
Cable- each time Barry redid the bike, even at 2 weeks interval, he noticed the PTFE fraying in the lever and under the bottom bracket. He tried a non PTFE Shimano cable, but it just frayed and bent. We replaced the cable with an unopened Gore cable set I had - which lasted 7,000 kms and is still good today though I replaced it with Yokozuna during a routine maintenance job. Gore also had a PTFE coating but, turns out, would last thousands of kms vs Shimano PTFE two weeks. When done, i simply stripped the PTFE from the gores and still good.
Cassette issue was serious. Mid 2014 online posts and accounts had pictures of broken DA cassettes, and Shimano resolving it with 2 retaining rivets per arm, vs one- so they would break twice slower, weeks not days. We replaced the DA cassette with SRAM XG-1190, a pro trick NDAs prevent pros from disclosing at the TDF, and now prevented by regular inspections to ensure they comply with their kit. And why they still breakdown, as per 4k TDF mechanic videos end of day.
RESULT 2014-2017
2km/hr higher average speeds below 30km/hr and 1-1.5km/hr 35+. With XG-1190, Campy chain, Gore cable, I could finally pull elite times and unparalleled reliability, hindered occasionally by the DA rear mech off slight hesitations at times. However, once seated the Campy chain delivers a superb feel. Two bikes, same setup. The effects were visible at high speed, esp 30Km/hr and higher, and lots of mileage, 1500+ per month.
ENTER R9100 RD
2017, last week, I took it to the next level with the new DA R9100 rear mech. Shimano used Mountain tech and simplified it. My new LBS, different city, noticed that it is engineered as Shimano only, Guide Wheel wide, Shimano DA only compatible. 15 min of filing it, fits perfectly a Campy R11.
RESULTS
1.5 km/hr gain sub 27km/hr and 0.5 to 1km/hr above 30 from prev gains. Faster accelerations. SRAM staccato type gear changes, Shimano lever speed and changes and Campy insane energy transfer and feel per gear. In many ways, better than EPS, Better than SRAM Red and Campy SR 11. All superlative to any DA setup.
The R9100 Rear Mech is truly nicer, brings the Campy chain right under the XG-1190 cassette, and centers it perfectly while eliminating vibrations. Campy, being 5.3 mm, had to travel more and find the sweetspot on its narrower links during a change with the 9000 DA Rear mech- for many, imperceptibly so. But it shifts not sit and center perfectly no matter my 39/53 with 11-25 combos.
Why Yoko? Gore no longer makes cables. Yokos, even at the 6,000 km mark, you examine it, no plastic deformation. Jag Wire? 2 DAYS RIDING it was bent. Shimano Cables? Never again.. 400 or 10,000 kms, lemme see...
Each time I pass riders, their astonished reaction says it all. The system is that quiet, Veloflex tubulars noisier than the system, changes often imperceptible, and 25 to 17 all you get is a Toc Toc Toc Toc miliseconds apart.
If I was to redo my purchase, I would have gone Campy. Too late for that though. But Campy also redesigned its Carbon fibre mechs two years ago, following TDF feedback of too much flex. So could have had issues as well, plus they are quite fragile.
Unfortunately my LBS owner died suddenly last year of a heart attack. I know he would have liked the result with the new DA 9100 mech and filed wheel to Campy chain spec, but maybe he still is around guiding us. Yesterday I tried this system in 30 km pouring rain, flawless.
SRAM Red 22 chains also works and logged 4,000 kms on my secondary bike. BUT at 5.5 mm wide it pings a lower cog once, twice a ride, and it is a bit wobbly (though way less than Shimano) pass 2,000 kms. It is good, but Campy is just exceptional.
In the pics below, the cassette, which i tried to replace, is supposedly like new. 14,000kms. This Campy chain, 50% life at 4,000 kms. Use a special oil though. The two business cards, thick, where added to demonstrate the campy clearance from adjacent cogs. The new rear mech does not compensate the inherent DA Cassette and chain tolerance issues. In the end, unless Shimano makes a better chain, of superior metallurgy - like yokozuna does with cables- people will have nice shifting but bad rattles and unexpected chain drops under load. Not the least, shorter chain life and easily 1.5-2km/hr less average speed, particularly on circuits requiring frequent gear changes or glancing down to figure what is going on.



The new 9100 upper Guide Wheel fits the wide Shimano chains, but sticks to SRAM and jams on any Campy. Experimented two days with an older DA GW, with shallower teeth- no issues. Meanwhile I examined the 9100 GW and decided to file it, which took 15 minutes, in 5 metal file strokes per side, and a fine grit final filing. When replaced, very good Campy positioning became exceptional: the 9100 GW and its taller teeth has a more pronounced swing. Its deeper grooves and perfect insertion inside the Campy links also absorb more chain vibrations, which makes for the quietest system I ever experienced without soaking the chain in oil. Whatever tooth that was not well filed, after 100kms riding the wheel is machined to Campy specs.


The left cable is a Yoko with 6,000 kms- which I removed as the 9100 RD required more length to decrease tension. On the right, my original Gores after 7,000 kms, still good today. As a reminder, I averaged two weeks out of the Shimano DA cables on the 9001 STI

The grass and sunny pics taken in 2014, different paint then, same cassette.


The secret to the SRAM XG-1190: the monoblock alloy construction. As you would expect the upper cogs do resonate a bit. Experimented with Silicone as a way to reduce resonance and it works. The pic is of a spare new 11-28 cassette. Will add a known sports vibration damper between the 28 back-end spokes, fix it and will quiet the high cogs even further.

